Psychology quizlet.

We make sense of information of the environment. Ingroup bias - favoring our own group. Outgroup homogeneity effect - perception that out-group members are more similar to one another than in group members are. Distinctiveness. Distinctive people - capture our attention and thus are easier to blame if something bad happens.the study of social, behavioral, cognitive and emotional factors that influence the: maintenance of health, development of illness, course of illness or disease ...involves complex mental engagement; a wide range of deep, intense emotions; and diverse, novel and interesting experiences. The key factor here is mental ...A system of ideas designed to interrelate concepts and facts in a way that summarizes existing data and predicts future observations. A formal trial undertaken to confirm or dis-confirm a fact or principle. In an experiment, the condition being investigated as a possible caused of some changes in behavior. a measure of memory that assesses the amount of time saved when learning material for a second time. the activation, often unconsciously, of certain associations, thus predisposing one's perception, memory, or response. the tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with one's current good or bad mood.

Terms in this set (50) Attachment. A strong 2 way emotional bond between the caregiver and the infant. Reciprocity. Description of how to people interact. Mother-infant interaction is reciprocal in that both infant and mother respond to each other's signals and each elicits a response from the other.stress. the physiological and psychological response to a condition that threatens or challenges a person and requires some form of adaptation or adjustment. fight-or-flight response. A response to stress in which the sympathetic nervous system triggers the release of hormones that prepare the body to fight or flee. Stressor.

Representative Sample. A research sample that accurately reflects the population of people one is studying. Meta-analysis. A research technique for combining all research results on one question and drawing a conclusion. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Scientific Thinking, Scientific Method, Theory and more.

the purity of light; light that consists of a single wavelength produces the richest (most saturated) color. Cornea. the clear, slight bulging outer surface of the eye that both protects the eye and begins the focusing process. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Attention, Sensation, Psychophysics and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A psychologist that studies from a psychodynamic perspective might perceive an outburst of anger as: a. A rapid firing of neurons in the limbic system b. An expression commonly found amongst different cultures c. An outlet for unconscious hostility d. An adaptive trait naturally … Psychology. the science that studies behavior and mental processes. Theory. a set of hypothesized statements about the relationships among events. Pure research. research conducted without concern for immediate applications. Applied research. research conducted in an effort to find solutions to particular problems. Introspection. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Psychology is formally defined as: A) the scientific study of mental processes in human and non-human animals. B) the scientific study of the cause and treatment of mental illness. C) the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. D) the scientific investigation of unconscious mental …the branch of psychology concerned with the assessment and treatment of mental illness and disability. Cognitive Psychology. is a subdiscipline of psychology exploring internal mental processes. It is the study of how people perceive, remember, think, speak, and solve problems. Comparative Psychology.

the processing of information into the memory system—for example, by extracting meaning. unconscious encoding of incidental information, such as space, time, and frequency, and of well-learned information, such as word meanings. the processing of many aspects of a problem simultaneously; the brain's natural mode of information processing for ...

Learn the basics of psychology with this set of flashcards created by a student. The cards cover topics such as the scientific study of mind and behavior, levels of explanation, data …

Test your knowledge of psychology concepts and terms with this set of 45 flashcards. Learn about the history, methods, and branches of psychology, and get hints and reviews for each card. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Which aspect of the scientific method occurs first?, 2. For a scientific explanation to be testable, it must also be ________., 3. Guillermo spends some time each day applying the principles of structuralism to examine his own conscious experience as carefully as possible. Guillermo is engaged in ________. and more. 2) The biological structure-the behaviour of the individual is controlled and coordinated by the brain and the nervous system. 3) The chemistry of the body-hormones in the body and neurotransmitters in the brain have a much impact on our behaviour. Genotype. particular set of genes that a person possesses. Genes. A term in social psychology that refers to a tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes, while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes. Attraction Research. Refers to positive feelings about another person. Sternberg's Theory of Love. ego. in Freud's theory, the logical, rational, largely conscious system of personality, which operates according to the reality principle. superego. the moral system of the personality, which consists of the conscience and the ego ideal. defense mechanism. a means used by the ego to defend against anxiety and to maintain self-esteem. repression. also known as nondeclarative, retention without conscious recollection, motor and cognitive skills. encoding. getting information in, automatic and effortful processing. priming. activation, often unconsciously of particular associations in memory. relearning. the amount of time saved when relearning info.

process of detecting a physical stimulus, such as light, sound, heat, or pressure. perception. the process of intergrating, organizing, and interpreting sensations. sensory receptors. specialized cells unique to each sense organ that respond to a particular form of sensory stimulation. transduction.Q-Chat. What is cognitive psychology? ... A branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of the mind - that includes such mental processes as ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is best defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience? (module 26) A. Acquisition B. Stimulus C. Learning D. Habituation E. Response, Lynn is teaching learning. Every time she claps her hands, Charlie turns off the light. When Randy claps in …Sleep disturbances, use of alcohol, caffeine, or drugs or abuse. The importance of maintaining a regular sleep, meal, and activity pattern. Learning strategies to improve overall functioning. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Bipolar Disorder, Types of Bipolar Disorder, Bipolar I disorder and more.process of detecting a physical stimulus, such as light, sound, heat, or pressure. perception. the process of intergrating, organizing, and interpreting sensations. sensory receptors. specialized cells unique to each sense organ that respond to a particular form of sensory stimulation. transduction.The study of the effects of situational factors and other people on an individual's behavior. The tendency to adjust one's behavior, attitudes, or beliefs to group norms in response to real or imagined group pressure. Behavior that is motivated by the desire to gain social acceptance and approval.

Classical Conditioning. The basic learning process that involves repeatedly pairing a neutral stimulus with a response producing stimulus until the neutral stimulus elicits the same response. Unconditioned Stimulus. The natural stimulus that reflexively elicits a response without the need for prior learning. Unconditioned Response.

the process of observing and imitating a specific behavior. mirror neurons. frontal lobe neurons that fire when performing certain actions or when observing another doing so. prosocial behavior. positive, constructive, helpful behavior. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like learning, associative learning, classical ...The study of the effects of situational factors and other people on an individual's behavior. The tendency to adjust one's behavior, attitudes, or beliefs to group norms in response to real or imagined group pressure. Behavior that is motivated by the desire to gain social acceptance and approval.Cognitive Psychology. Branch of psychology concerned with how people. acquire, store, transform, use and communicate. information. Rationalism. belief in reason and logic as the primary source of knowledge (logic & theory) Empiricism. the view that (a) knowledge comes from experience via the senses, and (b) science flourishes through ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is the primary reason for using the most current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)?, What term associated with psychological disorders best describes a thought, feeling, or behavior that is …Psychology Chapter 5 Section 1 and 2. 15 terms. madison_lazzari8. Preview. Ch. 5 Psychology Study Guide. 28 terms. Jaida_Biscoe. Preview. Psychology: Chapter 6 Learning Key terms. ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Consciousness, Selective Attention, Preconscious and more. hello quizlet ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to Gestalt psychology, a. the whole is lesser than the sum of its parts. b. the whole is different from the sum of its parts. c. the pattern is different from the sum of its parts., According to research by Rosenblum, Miller, and Sanchez, watching (but not hearing) a person speak enables you …

a period of inactivity after a neuron has fired. All-of-none response. a neuron's reaction of either firing (with a full-strength response) or not firing. Neurotransmitters. chemical messengers that cross the synaptic gaps between neurons. Reuptake. a neurotransmitter's reabsorption by the sending neuron. Endorphins.

DSM-5 Sleep Disorders. Insomnia Disorder: removal of primary and secondary insomnia. Hyper-somnolence Disorder: originally call hypersomnia it has been renamed and the criteria more specific. Narcolepsy modified: expanded and clarified with greater emphasis on biology markers. Breathing related sleep disorders: divided them into 3 categories ...

Basic Ideas of Evolutionary Psychology. •All species have what we might call their species specific "nature". •Humans have a "human nature"- the common characteristics of humans. their motives, psychological processes, etc. •This Human Nature, like the nature of all species, is shaped in part (greatly) natural selection.Students also viewed · Psychological Disorder / Abnormal behavior. 1. · phobia. An anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a .....A system of ideas designed to interrelate concepts and facts in a way that summarizes existing data and predicts future observations. A formal trial undertaken to confirm or dis-confirm a fact or principle. In an experiment, the condition being investigated as a possible caused of some changes in behavior.Find flashcards for various topics in psychology, such as abnormal, biological, clinical, cognitive, social, and more. Browse through thousands of sets created by teachers and …How the sense of pain reaches the brain: • 2 pathways to the brain: 1. Fast pathway — directly to thalamus, sharp localized pain. 2. Slow pathway — through the limbic system, nagging dull pain. "6th Sense". • Kinesthetic Sense. — Provides brain with information about movement, posture, and orientation. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Learning, Conditioning, Stimulus and more. ... Psychology- Chapter 6: Learning. 49 terms. Alylc300 ... Consumer Psychologist. Study behavior of shoppers. Forensic Psychologist. Work within criminal justice system. Health Psychologist. Explain how behavior and mental process are related to physical health. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Clinical Psychologist, Counseling Psychologist, School Psychologist and more.thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions. Rather, it examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, evaluates evidence, and assesses ...A theory of death-related anxiety; explores people's emotional and behavioral responses to reminders of their impending death. Unreliable, invalid, not good. Inkblots, TAT, most researchers think they are. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Psychodynamic theories, Neo-Freudians, Alfred Adler and more.increase feelings of self-efficacy. reduce positive expectations associated with the addictive behavior. All of these. All of these. The health benefits of regular exercise include: increase of maximum oxygen consumption. increase in strength and efficiency of the heart. decrease in obesity.The ability to learn from experience and solve problems; using knowledge to adapt to new situations. Tap the card to flip.We make sense of information of the environment. Ingroup bias - favoring our own group. Outgroup homogeneity effect - perception that out-group members are more similar to one another than in group members are. Distinctiveness. Distinctive people - capture our attention and thus are easier to blame if something bad happens.

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Psychology is the study of a.) mental illness b.) the brain c.) behavior and mental processes d.) observable behavior in humans and animals, The followers of ____________ argue that there is a close relationship between animal behavior and human behavior. …Terms in this set (53) Biological Psychology. The study of physiological, evolutionary and developmental mechanisms of behavior and experience. Neurons. The basic building blocks of the nervous system - 100 billion of these in the human body. Consists of Motor, Sensory and Inter... Soma (the cell body) Contains nucleus, ribosomes and mitochondria.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Reliability, Validity, Psychology and more.Instagram:https://instagram. boys myvidsterpo box 247001 omaha nbdetached_sleevesliterica tags the part of the neuron that carries messages destined for other neurons. terminal buttons. small bulges at the end of axons that send messages to other neurons. myelin sheath. a protective coating of fat and protein that wraps around an axon. action potential. an electric nerve impulse that travels through a neuron's axon when it is set off by ...Psychodynamic Perspective. behavior is motivated by inherited instincts, biological drives, & attempts to resolve personal conflicts between personal need and society's demands. Cognitive Perspective. an approach that emphasizes mental process in perception, memory, language, problem solving and other areas of behavior. Humanistic Perspective. thwiftreverbnation songs Consumer Psychologist. Study behavior of shoppers. Forensic Psychologist. Work within criminal justice system. Health Psychologist. Explain how behavior and mental process are related to physical health. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Clinical Psychologist, Counseling Psychologist, School Psychologist and more.process of detecting a physical stimulus, such as light, sound, heat, or pressure. perception. the process of intergrating, organizing, and interpreting sensations. sensory receptors. specialized cells unique to each sense organ that respond to a particular form of sensory stimulation. transduction. rent a car near me budget operant conditioning. a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher. respondent behavior. behavior that occurs as an automatic response to some stimulus; Skinner's term for behavior learned through classical conditioning. operant behavior.Psychodynamic Perspective. behavior is motivated by inherited instincts, biological drives, & attempts to resolve personal conflicts between personal need and society's demands. Cognitive Perspective. an approach that emphasizes mental process in perception, memory, language, problem solving and other areas of behavior. Humanistic Perspective.In psychology, heuristics are thinking strategies that guide decisions and judgments that are made quickly. These quick judgments are fueled by learned and readily available inform...